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Grade 1 Lesson Plan
Mathematics

First grade math

Here is a list of all of the math skills students learn in first grade! These skills are organized into categories, and you can move your mouse over any skill name to preview the skill. To start practicing, just click on any link. You can track your score, and the questions will automatically increase in difficulty as you improve!

A.Counting and number patterns

  1. 1

    Counting review - up to 10

  2. 2

    Count to fill a ten frame

  3. 3

    Counting review - up to 20

  4. 4

    Counting tens and ones - up to 20

  5. 5

    Count on ten frames - up to 40

  6. 6

    Skip-counting by twos

  7. 7

    Skip-counting by fives

  8. 8

    Skip-counting by tens

  9. 9

    Skip-counting by twos, fives, and tens

  10. 10

    Counting - up to 100

  11. 11

    Counting tens and ones - up to 99

  12. 12

    Counting by twos, fives, and tens

  13. 13

    Counting forward - up to 100

  14. 14

    Counting backward - up to 100

  15. 15

    Counting forward - up to 120

  16. 16

    Number lines

  17. 17

    Counting on the hundred chart

  18. 18

    Hundred chart

  19. 19

    Even or odd

  20. 20

    Identify numbers as even or odd

  21. 21

    Even or odd numbers on number lines

  22. 22

    Which even or odd number comes before or after?

  23. 23

    Skip-counting patterns - with tables

  24. 24

    Sequences - count up and down by 1, 2, 5, and 10

  25. 25

    Ordinal numbers

  26. 26

    Writing numbers in words - convert words to digits

  27. 27

    Writing numbers in words - convert digits to words

  28. 28

    Roman numerals I, V, X

B.Understand addition

  1. 1

    Add with cubes - sums up to 10

  2. 2

    Add with pictures - sums up to 10

  3. 3

    Addition sentences up to 10: which model matches?

  4. 4

    Addition sentences up to 10: what does the model show?

  5. 5

    Addition sentences using number lines - sums up to 10

  6. 6

    Turn words into an addition sentence - sums up to 10

  7. 7

    Adding zero

C.Addition skill builders

  1. 1

    Adding 1

  2. 2

    Adding 2

  3. 3

    Adding 3

  4. 4

    Adding 4

  5. 5

    Adding 5

  6. 6

    Adding 6

  7. 7

    Adding 7

  8. 8

    Adding 8

  9. 9

    Adding 9

  10. 10

    Adding 0

D.Addition

  1. 1

    Addition facts - sums up to 10

  2. 2

    Make a number using addition - sums up to 10

  3. 3

    Complete the addition sentence - sums up to 10

  4. 4

    Ways to make a number - addition sentences up to 10

  5. 5

    Addition word problems with pictures - sums up to 10

  6. 6

    Addition word problems - sums up to 10

  7. 7

    Addition sentences for word problems - sums up to 10

  8. 8

    Addition sentences using number lines - sums up to 20

  9. 9

    Addition facts - sums up to 20

  10. 10

    Make a number using addition - sums up to 20

  11. 11

    Complete the addition sentence - sums up to 20

  12. 12

    Addition word problems - sums up to 20

  13. 13

    Addition sentences for word problems - sums up to 20

  14. 14

    Related addition facts

  15. 15

    Addition sentences: true or false?

  16. 16

    Addition sentences: which is true?

  17. 17

    Add a one-digit number to a two-digit number - without regrouping

  18. 18

    Regroup tens and ones - ways to make a number

  19. 19

    Regroup tens and ones

  20. 20

    Add a one-digit number to a two-digit number - with regrouping

  21. 21

    Addition word problems - one-digit plus two-digit numbers

  22. 22

    Addition sentences for word problems - one-digit plus two-digit numbers

E.Addition strategies

  1. 1

    Add doubles - with models

  2. 2

    Add doubles

  3. 3

    Add doubles - complete the sentence

  4. 4

    Add using doubles plus one

  5. 5

    Add using doubles minus one

  6. 6

    Add three numbers - use doubles

  7. 7

    Complete the addition sentence - make ten

  8. 8

    Add three numbers - make ten

  9. 9

    Add two multiples of ten

  10. 10

    Add a multiple of ten

  11. 11

    Add three numbers

  12. 12

    Add three numbers - word problems

 

F.Understand subtraction

  1. 1

    Subtract with cubes - up to 10

  2. 2

    Subtract with pictures - up to 10

  3. 3

    Subtraction sentences up to 10: which model matches?

  4. 4

    Subtraction sentences up to 10: what does the model show?

  5. 5

    Subtraction sentences using number lines - up to 10

  6. 6

    Turn words into a subtraction sentence - up to 10

  7. 7

    Subtract zero and all

G.Subtraction skill builders

  1. 1

    Subtracting 1

  2. 2

    Subtracting 2

  3. 3

    Subtracting 3

  4. 4

    Subtracting 4

  5. 5

    Subtracting 5

  6. 6

    Subtracting 6

  7. 7

    Subtracting 7

  8. 8

    Subtracting 8

  9. 9

    Subtracting 9

  10. 10

    Subtracting 0

H.Subtraction

  1. 1

    Subtraction facts - up to 10

  2. 2

    Make a number using subtraction - up to 10

  3. 3

    Ways to make a number - subtraction sentences up to 10

  4. 4

    Ways to subtract from a number - subtraction sentences up to 10

  5. 5

    Complete the subtraction sentence - up to 10

  6. 6

    Subtraction word problems with pictures - up to 10

  7. 7

    Subtraction word problems - up to 10

  8. 8

    Subtraction sentences for word problems - up to 10

  9. 9

    Subtraction sentences using number lines - up to 20

  10. 10

    Subtraction facts - up to 20

  11. 11

    Make a number using subtraction - up to 20

  12. 12

    Complete the subtraction sentence - up to 20

  13. 13

    Subtraction word problems - up to 20

  14. 14

    Subtraction sentences for word problems - up to 20

  15. 15

    Related subtraction facts

  16. 16

    Subtraction sentences: true or false?

  17. 17

    Subtraction sentences: which is true?

  18. 18

    Subtract one-digit numbers from two-digit numbers

I.Subtraction strategies

  1. 1

    Relate addition and subtraction sentences

  2. 2

    Subtract doubles

  3. 3

    Subtract multiples of 10

  4. 4

    Subtract a multiple of 10

J.Mixed operations

  1. 1

    Addition and subtraction - ways to make a number

  2. 2

    Which sign makes the number sentence true?

  3. 3

    Fact families

  4. 4

    Addition and subtraction facts - up to 10

  5. 5

    Addition and subtraction facts - up to 20

  6. 6

    Addition and subtraction word problems

  7. 7

    Addition and subtraction sentences: which is true?

  8. 8

    Ten more or less

  9. 9

    Add and subtract tens

  10. 10

    Addition and subtraction terms

K.Comparing

  1. 1

    Comparing - review

  2. 2

    Compare numbers up to 10 using words

  3. 3

    Compare numbers up to 10 using symbols

  4. 4

    Compare numbers up to 100 using words

  5. 5

    Compare numbers up to 100 using symbols

  6. 6

    Comparison word problems

L.Estimation

  1. 1

    Estimate to the nearest ten

M.Place values

  1. 1

    Place value models up to 20

  2. 2

    Write numbers as tens and ones up to 20

  3. 3

    Place value models up to 100

  4. 4

    Convert between tens and ones - multiples of 10

  5. 5

    Write numbers as tens and ones

N.Spatial sense

  1. 1

    Left, middle, and right

  2. 2

    Top, middle, and bottom

  3. 3

    Location in a grid

  4. 4

    Above and below

  5. 5

    Beside and next to

O.Data and graphs

  1. 1

    Which picture graph is correct?

  2. 2

    Interpret picture graphs

  3. 3

    Which tally chart is correct?

  4. 4

    Interpret tally charts

  5. 5

    Which table is correct?

  6. 6

    Interpret data in tables

  7. 7

    Interpret bar graphs I

  8. 8

    Interpret bar graphs II

  9. 9

    Which bar graph is correct?

 

P.Measurement

  1. 1

    Read a thermometer

  2. 2

    Compare objects: length and height

  3. 3

    Wide and narrow

  4. 4

    Light and heavy

  5. 5

    Holds more or less

  6. 6

    Compare size, weight, and capacity

  7. 7

    Measure length with objects

  8. 8

    Measure length with cubes

  9. 9

    Measure height with cubes

  10. 10

    Measure using an inch ruler

  11. 11

    Which customary unit of length is appropriate?

  12. 12

    Customary units of length: word problems

  13. 13

    Which customary unit of weight is appropriate?

  14. 14

    Measure using a centimeter ruler

  15. 15

    Which metric unit of length is appropriate?

  16. 16

    Metric units of length: word problems

  17. 17

    Which metric unit of weight is appropriate?

Q.Money

  1. 1

    Names and values of common coins

  2. 2

    Names and values of all coins

  3. 3

    Count pennies, nickels, and dimes

  4. 4

    Count pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters

  5. 5

    Equivalent groups of coins

  6. 6

    Exchanging coins - with pictures

  7. 7

    Exchanging coins

  8. 8

    Money - word problems

  9. 9

    Purchases: do you have enough money?

  10. 10

    Compare money amounts

  11. 11

    Least number of coins

R.Patterns

  1. 1

    Introduction to patterns

  2. 2

    Find the next shape in a pattern

  3. 3

    Complete a pattern

  4. 4

    Make a pattern

  5. 5

    Growing patterns

  6. 6

    Find the next shape in a growing pattern

  7. 7

    Find the next row in a growing pattern

S.Probability

  1. 1

    More, less, and equally likely

  2. 2

    Certain, probable, unlikely, and impossible

T.Sorting, ordering, and classifying

  1. 1

    Count shapes in a Venn diagram

  2. 2

    Sort shapes into a Venn diagram

  3. 3

    Put numbers in order

U.Time

  1. 1

    Match digital clocks and times

  2. 2

    Match analog clocks and times

  3. 3

    Match analog and digital clocks

  4. 4

    Read clocks and write times

  5. 5

    A.M. or P.M.

  6. 6

    Times of everyday events

  7. 7

    Compare clocks

  8. 8

    Time and clocks: word problems

  9. 9

    Days of the week

  10. 10

    Seasons of the year

  11. 11

    Months of the year

  12. 12

    Read a calendar I

  13. 13

    Read a calendar II

V.Two-dimensional shapes

  1. 1

    Name the two-dimensional shape

  2. 2

    Select two-dimensional shapes

  3. 3

    Rhombuses

  4. 4

    Count sides and corners

  5. 5

    Compare sides and corners

  6. 6

    Square corners

  7. 7

    Equal sides

  8. 8

    Open and closed shapes

  9. 9

    Flip, turn, and slide

  10. 10

    Symmetry

W.Three-dimensional shapes

  1. 1

    Two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes

  2. 2

    Name the three-dimensional shape

  3. 3

    Cubes and rectangular prisms

  4. 4

    Select three-dimensional shapes

  5. 5

    Count vertices, edges, and faces

  6. 6

    Compare vertices, edges, and faces

  7. 7

    Identify shapes traced from solids

  8. 8

    Identify faces of three-dimensional shapes

  9. 9

    Shapes of everyday objects I

  10. 10

    Shapes of everyday objects II

X.Fractions

  1. 1

    Equal parts - halves and fourths

  2. 2

    Equal parts - halves, thirds, and fourths

  3. 3

    Identify halves

  4. 4

    Identify thirds

  5. 5

    Identify fourths

  6. 6

    Identify halves and fourths

  7. 7

    Identify halves, thirds, and fourths

  8. New! Make halves

  9. New! Make thirds

  10. New! Make fourths

  11. New! Make halves and fourths

  12. New! Make halves, thirds, and fourths

  13. New! Make halves and fourths in different ways

  14. New! Make halves, thirds, and fourths in different ways

  15. 8

    Simple fractions: what fraction does the shape show?

  16. 9

    Simple fractions: which shape matches the fraction?

  17. 10

    Simple fractions: parts of a group

  18. 11

    Fractions - word problems

  19. 12

    Compare fractions

  20. 13

    Fraction models equivalent to whole numbers

  21. 14

    Fractions equivalent to whole numbers

English

Reading foundations

A.Consonants and vowels

  1. Sort consonants and vowels

  2. 2

    Find the vowels in a word

B.Syllables

  1. 1

    How many syllables does the word have?

  2. 2

    Sort by the number of syllables

C.Rhyming

  1. 1

    Choose the picture that rhymes with the word

  2. 2

    Which word does not rhyme?

  3. 3

    Complete the rhyme

  4. 4

    Complete the poem with a word that rhymes

D.Blending and segmenting

  1. 1

    Blend the sounds together to make a word

  2. 2

    Identify each sound in a word

  3. 3

    Put the sounds in order

E.Consonant sounds and letters

  1. 1

    Which two words start with the same sound?

  2. 2

    Which two words end with the same sound?

  3. 3

    Which letter does the word start with?

  4. 4

    Which letter does the word end with?

F.Consonant blends and digraphs

  1. 1

    Complete the word with the right initial consonant blend

  2. 2

    Does the word start with a consonant blend?

  3. 3

    Complete the word with the right final consonant blend

  4. 4

    Does the word end with a consonant blend?

  5. 5

    Fill in the missing consonant blend

  6. 6

    Complete the word to match the picture: -ss, -ll, -ff, -zz, -ck

  7. 7

    Choose the correct digraph

  8. 8

    Complete the word with the right digraph

  9. 9

    Spell the digraph word

  10. 10

    Sort by initial consonant blend or digraph

 

G.Short a

  1. 1

    Choose the short a word that matches the picture

  2. 2

    Complete the short a word

  3. 3

    Choose the short a sentence that matches the picture

H.Short e

  1. 1

    Choose the picture that matches the short e word

  2. 2

    Complete the short e word

  3. 3

    Choose the short e sentence that matches the picture

I.Short i

  1. 1

    Choose the short i word that matches the picture

  2. 2

    Complete the short i words

  3. 3

    Choose the short i sentence that matches the picture

J.Short o

  1. 1

    Choose the short o word that matches the picture

  2. 2

    Complete the short o word

  3. 3

    Choose the short o sentence that matches the picture

K.Short u

  1. 1

    Choose the picture that matches the short u word

  2. 2

    Complete the short u word

  3. 3

    Choose the short u sentence that matches the picture

L.Short vowels

  1. 1

    Identify the short vowel sound in a word

  2. 2

    Complete the word with the right short vowel

  3. 3

    Spell the short vowel word

  4. 4

    Complete the sentence with the correct short vowel word

 

M.Short and long vowels

  1. 1

    Sort short and long vowel words

  2. 2

    Match the short a and long a words to pictures

  3. 3

    Match the short e and long e words to pictures

  4. 4

    Choose the short i or long i word that matches the picture

  5. 5

    Choose the short o or long o word that matches the picture

  6. 6

    Choose the short u or long u word that matches the picture

  7. 7

    Use spelling patterns to sort long and short vowel words

N.Silent e

  1. 1

    Choose the silent e word that matches the picture

  2. 2

    Complete the silent e words

  3. 3

    Spell the silent e word

  4. 4

    Choose the silent e sentence that matches the picture

O.Vowel teams

  1. 1

    Choose the picture that matches the vowel team word

  2. 2

    Complete the vowel team words

  3. 3

    Complete the word with the right vowel team

  4. 4

    Choose the vowel team sentence that matches the picture

P.R-controlled vowels

  1. 1

    Choose the r-control word that matches the picture

  2. 2

    Complete the word with the right r-controlled vowel: ar, er, ir, or, ur

Q.Diphthongs: oi, oy, ou, ow

  1. 1

    Choose the diphthong word that matches the picture

  2. 2

    Complete the word with the right diphthong: oi, oy, ou, ow

R.Two-syllable words

  1. 1

    Put two syllables together to create a word

  2. 2

    Complete the two-syllable words

  3. 3

    Complete the sentence with a two-syllable word

S.Sight words

  1. 1

    Choose the sight word that you hear

  2. 2

    Complete the sentence with the correct sight word

  3. 3

    Spell the sight word

Reading strategies

T.Reality vs. fiction

  1. 1

    Which could happen in real life?

 

U.Main idea

  1. 1

    What is the picture about?

 

V.Inference and analysis

  1. 1

    Which feeling matches the picture?

  2. 2

    What will happen next?

  3. 3

    What am I?

Vocabulary

W.Nouns and adjectives

  1. 1

    Complete the sentence with a noun to match the picture

  2. 2

    Compare pictures using adjectives

  3. 3

    Use number words

X.Categories

  1. 1

    Sort words into categories

  2. 2

    Which word is not like the others?

Y.Synonyms and antonyms

  1. 1

    Choose the synonyms

  2. 2

    Choose the antonyms

 

Z.Multiple-meaning words

  1. 1

    Multiple-meaning words with pictures

AA.Shades of meaning

  1. 1

    Find the words with related meanings

  2. 2

    Describe the difference between related words

  3. 3

    Order related words based on meaning

 

BB.Prefixes and suffixes

  1. 1

    Use words with prefixes and suffixes

  2. 2

    Understand words with prefixes and suffixes

CC.Context clues

  1. 1

    Use context to identify the meaning of a word

DD.Reference skills

  1. 1

    Put the letters in ABC order

  2. 2

    Put the words in ABC order

Grammar and mechanics

EE.Sentences

  1. 1

    Identify statements

  2. 2

    Identify questions

  3. 3

    Identify exclamations

  4. 4

    Identify commands

  5. 5

    Choose the right end mark

  6. 6

    Statement, question, command, or exclamation?

  7. 7

    Who, what, when, where, or why?

  8. 8

    Is it the naming or action part of the sentence?

  9. 9

    Find the complete sentences

  10. 10

    Complete the sentence

  11. 11

    Unscramble the words to make a complete sentence

FF.Nouns

  1. 1

    Is the noun a person, animal, place, or thing?

  2. 2

    Select the nouns

  3. 3

    Identify nouns in a sentence

  4. 4

    Sort common and proper nouns

  5. 5

    Identify proper nouns

  6. 6

    Regular plurals: select the word that matches the picture

  7. 7

    Form regular plurals with -s and -es

  8. 8

    Use singular and plural nouns

  9. 9

    Irregular plurals: select the word that matches the picture

  10. 10

    Select the possessive noun that matches the picture

  11. 11

    Form the singular possessive

GG.Pronouns

  1. 1

    Choose between subject and object personal pronouns

  2. 2

    Choose the correct personal pronoun

  3. 3

    Complete the sentence with the correct personal pronoun

  4. 4

    Choose the correct possessive pronoun

  5. 5

    Use the correct possessive pronoun

 

HH.Verbs

  1. 1

    Complete the sentence with an action verb to match the picture

  2. 2

    Identify action verbs

  3. 3

    Use action verbs

II.Subject-verb agreement

  1. 1

    One or more than one?

  2. 2

    Complete the sentence with the best verb

  3. 3

    Complete the sentence with the best subject

  4. 4

    Pronoun-verb agreement: Complete the sentence with the best verb

  5. 5

    Pronoun-verb agreement: Complete the sentence with the best subject

JJ.Verb tense

  1. 1

    Select the sentence that tells about the present

  2. 2

    Select the sentence that tells about the past

  3. 3

    Select the sentence that tells about the future

  4. 4

    Place sentences on a timeline

  5. 5

    Form and use the regular past tense

  6. 6

    Identify the irregular past tense

  7. 7

    Place sentences with irregular verbs on a timeline

  8. 8

    Complete the verb with the ending that you hear

  9. 9

    Match the -ed and -ing sentences to the pictures

  10. 10

    To be: use the correct present tense form

  11. 11

    To be: use the correct past tense form

  12. 12

    To be: use the correct form

  13. 13

    To have: use the correct form

 

KK.Articles

  1. 1

    Use the correct article: a or an

  2. 2

    Identify articles

LL.Adjectives

  1. 1

    Use sense words

  2. 2

    Does the adjective tell you what kind or how many?

  3. 3

    Identify adjectives

  4. 4

    Compare pictures using comparative and superlative adjectives

  5. 5

    Identify comparative and superlative adjectives

  6. 6

    Does the adjective compare two or more than two?

MM.Prepositions

  1. 1

    Select the best preposition to match the picture

  2. 2

    Select the best preposition to complete the sentence

NN.Linking words

  1. 1

    Use conjunctions

  2. 2

    Identify time-order words

  3. 3

    Put the sentences in order

OO.Contractions

  1. 1

    Match the contractions

  2. 2

    Form pronoun-verb contractions

  3. 3

    Form contractions with "not"

  4. 4

    Complete the sentence with the correct contraction

PP.Capitalization

  1. 1

    Capitalize the names of people and pets

  2. 2

    Capitalize days and months

  3. 3

    Capitalize sentences and the pronoun "I"

Science
First graders will continue to study concrete and observable topics in science. In life science, students will revisit their studies of animals and plants. They’ll also broaden their knowledge through exploring food webs and the interdependence of plants and animals. They’ll study weather and build on the concepts they learned in kindergarten.

Animals

Scaly swimming fish, high-jumping frogs, soft and furry bunnies, slithering snakes, feathery birds and fluttering butterflies–animals come in many different shapes and sizes. This module allows students to explore the many different types of animals and the characteristics that they all share.

Core Concept

Animals are living things that have needs, reproduce, respond to their environment, and are made up of different parts.

Essential Vocabulary

behavior, energy, hibernate, invertebrate, life cycle, migrate, needs, offspring, reproduce, respond, shelter, vertebrate

Earth In Space

Over and over, the Moon changes phase, day turns to night and spring becomes summer. These cycles of change happen as the Earth spins on its axis while orbiting around the sun. This module introduces students to the different cycles observed on Earth.

Core Concept

Earth’s motion and position in space results in predictable patterns of change, including day/night, seasons and the phases of the Moon.

Essential Vocabulary

cycle, day-night cycle, Earth, globe, Moon, orbit, repeat, season, space, sun, sunrise, sunset, year

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